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Campobasso Castle and Churches

The old town city center of Campobasso has lots of interesting nooks and crannies to explore.  Narrow cobblestone streets curve out of sight, inviting you to walk just a little bit further to see what’s around the curve.  The old town is located around the base of a mountain, so sometimes the “street” goes up an incline via steps instead of what you would think as a drivable street.

Catty-corner from the osteria where we had dinner the first night, there is a small plaza called Largo di Leonardo which is named after the Chiesa di San Leonardo which fronts the plaza.  When traveling in Europe, we have a rule that we always have to pop into a church when we pass by, and this church did not disappoint.

La Chiesa di San Leonardo

La Chiesa di San Leonardo

The nave of San Leonardo

The nave of San Leonardo

A view of the side aisle and windows above

A view of the side aisle and windows above

The rose window depicts a ship, perhaps to acknowledge that the city of Campobasso is just a few kilometers from the sea

The rose window depicts a ship, perhaps to acknowledge that the city of Campobasso is just a few kilometers from the sea

Next to the church was a grand set of stairs, and we said to ourselves, “Huh, I wonder where those steps go.”  So we started going up.  And up.  And up.  We eventually found ourselves at the top of the mountain, passing narrow houses all along the way.

Hmm...where do these steps go?

Hmm…where do these steps go?

And on the way up the mountain, we saw this side street going back downhill

And on the way up the mountain, we saw this side street going back downhill

There are some interesting structures at the top of the mountain.  The first thing you see when you crest the hill is an old defense tower. 

Note the little tiny slots in the tower which would allow soldiers to shoot arrows while being protected

Note the little tiny slots in the tower which would allow soldiers to shoot arrows while being protected

Next to the tower is La Chiesa di San Bartolomeo, built in the 13th century in the Romanesque style.  The Romanesque period predates the Renaissance and the Gothic style, and the architecture is much simpler.

Facade of San Bartolomeo

Facade of San Bartolomeo

Central nave of San Bartolomeo - note the wooden roof

Central nave of San Bartolomeo – note the wooden roof

There is a rose window, but it is just clear glass

There is a rose window, but it is just clear glass

Going up a few more steps on the path, you come to La Chiesa di San Giorgio, a Romanesque church which was also built in the 13th century.  (I haven’t figured out why two churches were built at the same time right next to each other.)  The interior of this church was renovated a couple of decades ago, and you can see how it looks much different than the San Bartolomeo church.  It has new plaster on the walls and ceilings as well as added decorative elements.

The facade of San Giorgio

The facade of San Giorgio

The central nave

The central nave

 

The rose window is clear glass

The rose window is clear glass

Saint George slayed a dragon, and this is the homage to the saint within the church  (Note: Antoni Gaudi designed a house in Barcelona which was inspired by St George...google the images to see the sword - chimney - slaying the dragon - the roof with 'dragon-scale' roof tiles)

Saint George slayed a dragon, and this is the homage to the saint within the church (Note: Antoni Gaudi designed a house in Barcelona which was inspired by St George…google the images to see the sword – chimney – slaying the dragon – the roof with ‘dragon-scale’ roof tiles)

During the recent renovation, portions of the original fresco paintings in the Campobasso church were left exposed

During the recent renovation, portions of the original fresco paintings in the Campobasso church were left exposed

Leaving the San Giorgio church, you go up a tree-line lane to the very top of the mountain.  The pine trees along the lane are each dedicated to a different soldier (presumably a local man) who died in WWI.  Each tree also has a tag with a QR code that is used by some entity (regional or federal government?) to track data about that particular tree.

The tree-lined path up to the castle

The tree-lined path up to the castle

This tree is dedicated to Soldato (soldier) Giovani de Santis who died in 1917

This tree is dedicated to Soldato (soldier) Giovani de Santis who died in 1917

A tag to identify this particular pine tree

A tag to identify this particular pine tree

At the top, you first see an old monastery.  Then you curve around and see the modern addition to the building which is still a working monastery.

The original monastery building

The original monastery building

The original monastery with its addition

The original monastery with its addition

Finally, across a small plaza is the castle.  The castle isn’t open to the public because – ta-da! – it is now used as a weather station administered by the national army. 

Notice the weather instruments on the old castle

Notice the weather instruments on the old castle

There was a free-flowing water fountain at the top of the mountain in front of the monastery

There was a free-flowing water fountain at the top of the mountain in front of the monastery

Our guidebooks poo-poo’d the notion of hiking up the mountain to the castle, saying that it is better viewed from afar.  Whatever!  The hike was fun, not knowing exactly where all of those steps would lead, and the views from the top of the mountain were wonderful. 

View from the mountaintop

View from the mountaintop

A close-up of the snow-capped mountains across the valley

A close-up of the snow-capped mountains across the valley

Plus, on the way down, we popped into a restaurant for lunch and had a delicious meal that we would have missed if we hadn’t decided to hike up the hill.

See previous post for more about this restaurant

See previous post for more about this restaurant

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